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passenger train takes 1 hour less when its speed is increased by 15 km per hour. Then its usual speed for a journey of 300 kilometre. Find the usual speed of the train. |
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Answer» Step-by-step ⇒ Let the usual speed of the train be xkm/hr ⇒ Distance COVERED in the journey=150km ⇒ Time TAKEN by the train with usual speed = x 150
hr ⇒ New speed of train =(x+5)km/hr ⇒ Time taken by the train after increasing the speed = x+5 150
hr x 150
− x+1 150
=1 ⇒ 150( x 1
− x+5 1
)=1 ⇒ 150( x(x+5) x+5−x
)=1 ⇒ 150(5)=x(x+5) ⇒ 750=x 2 +5x ⇒ x 2 +5x−750=0 ⇒ x 2 +30x−25x−750=0 ⇒ x(x+30)−25(x+30)=0 ⇒ (x+30)(x−25)=0 ⇒ x+30=0 and x−25=0 ⇒ x=−30 and x=25 Speed cannot be negative. ∴ The usual speed of the train is 25km/hr |
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