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Particle Moves A to B as shown in figure. Find average acceleration?

Answer»

en:

Particle Moves A to B as shown in figure.

To find:

Average acceleration ?

Calculation:

First of all, average acceleration is defined as the change in VELOCITY DIVIDED by the time.

In uniform circular motion, change in velocity for a particular ANGULAR displacement \theta is GIVEN as:

\boxed{\sf\Delta v = 2v \sin( \dfrac{ \theta}{2} )}

Let average acceleration be "a" :

\implies \sf \:a =  \dfrac{\Delta v}{t}

\implies \sf \:a =  \dfrac{2v \sin( \frac{ \theta}{2} ) }{t}

\implies \sf \:a =  \dfrac{2v \sin \bigg( \dfrac{ \theta}{2}  \bigg) }{ \bigg( \dfrac{ \frac{2\pi r}{4} }{v} \bigg) }

PUT \theta = 90°

\implies \sf \:a =  \dfrac{2v \sin \bigg( \dfrac{ {90}^{ \circ} }{2}  \bigg) }{ \bigg( \dfrac{ \frac{\pi r}{2} }{v} \bigg) }

\implies \sf \:a =  \dfrac{2v \sin \bigg( {45}^{ \circ}\bigg) }{ \bigg( \dfrac{\pi r}{2v} \bigg) }

\implies \sf \:a =  \dfrac{2v \times  \dfrac{1}{ \sqrt{2} } }{ \bigg( \dfrac{\pi r}{2v} \bigg) }

\implies \sf \:a =  \dfrac{4v \times  \dfrac{1}{ \sqrt{2} } }{ \bigg( \dfrac{\pi r}{v} \bigg) }

\implies \sf \:a =  \dfrac{4 {v}^{2}  \times  \dfrac{1}{ \sqrt{2} } }{ \pi r }

\implies \sf \:a =  \dfrac{2 \sqrt{2}  {v}^{2}  }{ \pi r }

So, final answer is :

\boxed{ \bf \:a =  \dfrac{2 \sqrt{2}  {v}^{2}  }{ \pi r } }



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