1.

Obtain expressions for the work done, change in internal energy and heat supplied in an isobaric process on a gas

Answer»

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★TO FIND:-

An expression for work done, CHANGE in internal energy and heat supplied in an isobaric process on a gas

★SOLUTION:-

Isobaric process MEANS a thermidynamic process ASSOCIATED with CONSTANT external pressure

Let,

  • Internal energy change = ∆U

  • Number of moles = μ

  • Work = W

  • Heat change = ∆Q

In Constant Pressure, the heat change is :-

:  \longrightarrow \displaystyle \sf{∆Q = \mu C_p\triangle\theta \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  (1)}

In all thermodynamics process, ∆U is given as :-

:  \longrightarrow \displaystyle \sf{∆U = \mu C_v \triangle\theta \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \: (2)}

As according to first law of thermodynamics:-

\displaystyle \sf{ \therefore∆Q = ∆U + W} \\  \\  \rightarrow \displaystyle \sf{ \mu C_p \triangle\theta =  \mu \: C_v \triangle \theta + W} \\  \\ { \boxed{ \sf{W =  \mu \: (C_v - C_p) \triangle \:  \theta}}}

It can also be represented by:-

\rightarrow \displaystyle{ \boxed{ \sf{ \pink{W = P∆V}}}}



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