1.

Non-Brahmin Movement (a) Why was the South Indian Liberal Federation formed?(b) What is the Non-Brahmin Manifesto?(c) Why did EVR join the Non-Brahmin Movement?(d) What do you know about anti-Hindi agitation?

Answer»

(a) The South Indian Liberal Federation was formed to promote the interests of non-Brahmins.

(b) The Non-Brahmin Manifesto had objectives such as reservation of jobs for non-Brahmins in government service and seats in representative bodies. It opposed the Home Rule Movement and criticised Congress as a party of Brahmins.

(c) EVR joined the non-Brahmin movement because he felt the Congress was promoting the interests of Brahmins alone.

(d) A massive campaign was led by EVR against the introduction of Hindi as a compulsory subject in schools. The anti-Hindi agitation was popular because Hindi was considered a form of Aryan and North Indian imposition. EVR organized an anti-Hindi conference. More than ‘ 1200 protesters were arrested at a rally. The subject was later removed after protests.



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