1.

Name the hard substance used to make plaster of paris? How pop is prepared with the help of this substance?pls provide correct information and answer!

Answer»

PLASTER of Paris is made by heating the mineral gypsum. Large DEPOSITS were originally FOUND outside of Paris in France hence its name. When gypsum is heated to about 150°C it losses water and produces the powder, plaster of Paris

Descriptively: Gypsum =heat→ Plaster of Paris + steam

Chemically: 2CaSO4·2H2O + heat → 2CaSO4·½H2O + 3H2O

So, the chemical formula for plaster of paris is CaSO4·½H2O.

When water is added to the plaster of Paris powder it rehydrates (absorbs water) and quickly hardens.

Descriptively: Plaster of Paris + water → Gypsum + heat

2CaSO4·½H2O + 3H2O → 2CaSO4·2H2O + heat

Plaster of Paris can be USED for casts to hold broken limbs in place, modeling casts, sculptures and in plasterboard WALLS and ceilings, commonly called Gyprock.




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