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Milena and Mashuka can together complete a work in 36 days. However, Mashuka works alone and left the work after completing 2/5 part of work and then Milena starts work and completes the rest of the work. As a result both completes the work in 78 days. If Mashuka is more efficient than Milena then time(in days) taken by Milena to complete the work alone:1. 962. 1003. 904. 102 |
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Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : 90 Given: Milena and Mashuka can together complete a work in 36 days Mashuka completed 2/5 part work alone and rest Milena completed alone and total time taken by both of them is 78 days Mashuka is more efficient than Milena Formula Used: Work = efficiency × time Calculation: Let efficiency of Mashuka be x Total work = 36 days ⇒ Efficiency of Milena and Mashuka = 36/36 = 1 ⇒ Efficiency of Milena = 1 – x Mashuka's work = (2/5) × 36 Milena's work = (1 – 2/5) × 36 = (3/5) × 36 Total time = \(\frac{{\frac{2}{5} × 36}}{x} + \;\frac{{\frac{3}{5} × 36}}{{\left( {1 - x} \right)}}\) \( ⇒ 78 = \;\frac{{\frac{2}{5} × 36}}{x} + \;\frac{{\frac{3}{5} × 36}}{{\left( {1 - x} \right)}}\) \( ⇒ 39 × 5\; = \;\frac{{\left( {1 - x} \right) × 36 + 54\;\left( x \right)}}{{x\;\left( {1 - x} \right)}}\) \( ⇒ 36 - 36x + 54x\; = 195\left( {x - {x^2}} \right)\) \(⇒ 65\;{x^2} - 59x + 12 = 0\) ⇒ x = 4/13 and 3/5 Here x = 4/13 is not valid because it is given that x > (1 – x) ⇒ x = 3/5 Efficiency of Milena = 1 – 3/5 = 2/5 Time taken by Milena to complete the work alone = \(\frac{{36}}{{\frac{2}{5}}}\,\)days ⇒ 18 × 5 days ⇒ 90 days ∴ 90 days taken by Milena to complete the work alone.
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