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Mason’s gain formula

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Mason’s gain formula :

The relationship between an input variable and an output variable of signal flow graph is given by the net gain between the input and the output nodes is known as overall gain of the system. Mason‘s gain rule for the determination of the overall system gain is given below.

M = \(\frac{1}{Δ}\displaystyle\sum_{K=1}^{N} \)PkΔk = \(\frac{X_{out}}{X_{in}}\) 

Where M = gain between Xin and Xout

Xout = output node variable

Xin = input node variable

N = total number of forward paths

PK = = path gain of the kth forward path 

Δ = 1‐(sum of loop gains of all individual loop) + (sum of gain product of all possible combinations of two non touching loops) – (sum of gain products of all possible combination of three non touching loops) 



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