1.

Manganese shows variable oxidation states. Give reasons.

Answer»
  • Manganese (25Mn) has electronic configuration. 25Mn [Ar]183d54s2.
  • Mn has stable half-filled d-subshell.
  • Due to a small difference in energy between 3d and 4s-orbitals, Mn can lose or share electrons from both the orbitals, hence shows variable oxidation states.
  • Mn shows oxidation states ranging from + 2 to + 7. 


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