1.

Magnesium is an active metal if it occurs as a chloride in nature, which method of reduction is suitable for its extraction?

Answer»

The method of reduction which is useful for chloride of magnesium which is active is electrolytic reduction. 

Fused MgCl2 is electrolysed with steel cathode (-) and graphite anode (+). The metal (Mg) will be deposited at cathode and chlorine gas liberates at the anode.

At cathode : Mg2+ + 2 e- → Mg

At anode : 2 Cl- → Cl2 + 2e-



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