1.

List some of the problems faced by workers of those times. Discuss if such problems exist in our times too.

Answer»
  • The workers were under the control of unsympathetic foreman and managers. 
  • There was no security for their lives and they lost their jobs. Working hours were long and unbroken. 
  • Wages were meagre and frequently owners tried to cut down wages or retrench workers or increase work load on them. 
  • The lifespan of the workers decreased. 
  • Workers were prone to accidents and no compensations were given. 
  • Workers used to live in slums and deaths were caused by spread of diseases. 
  • Children were taken as child labour in risky coal mines.

Present condition of workers : 

  • Salaries or wages are regularized. 
  • Factory regulation act prohibited children in coal mines. Later child labour is now prohibited. 
  • Working conditions are improved. 
  • Compensations are paid for accidents or deaths but it is very less.


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