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List out the advantages of international trade? |
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Answer» 1. Geographical Specialization: Countries across the world differ significantly in terms of natural resources, capital equipment, manpower, technology and land and so on. 2. Optimum use of Natural Resources: International business operates on a simple principle that a country which can produce more efficiently and trade the surplus production with other countries has to procure what it cannot produce more efficiently. 3. Economic Development: International business helps the developing countries greatly in achieving rapid economic development by importing machinery, equipment, technology, talent, and so on. 4. Generation of Employment: International business generates employment opportunities by assisting the expansion and growth of agricultural and industrial activities. 5. Higher Standard of Living: On account of international business, the citizens of the country can buy more varieties of goods and services which cannot be produced cost effectively within the home country. 6. Price Equilisation: International business helps to stabilize the prices of various commodities which are fluctuating on a daily basis in the world market. 7. Prospects for Higher Profit: International business helps the firms which produce goods in excess to sell them at relatively higher price to various countries in the international market. 8. Capacity Utilisation: International business enables the firms across the country to sell their goods and services on a large scale in the international market. 9. International Peace: International business makes countries across the world become inter-dependent while these countries are independent in their functioning. |
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