1.

Let the speed of the planet at the perihelion P in figure be v_(P) and the Sun planet distance SP be r_(P). Relater r_(P), v_(P) to the corresponding quantities at the aphelion (r_(A),v_(A)). Will the planet take equal times to transverse BAC and CPB?

Answer»

Solution :The magnitude of angular momentum at P is `L_(p)=m_(p)r_(p)v_(p)`
Similarly magnitude of angular momentum at A is `L_(A)= m_(A)r_(A)v_(A)`
From conservation of angular momentum
`m_(p)r_(p)v_(p)= m_(A)r_(A)v_(A)`
`(v_p)/(v_A)= (r_A)/(r_p)`
`r_(A) gt r_(p) :. v_(p) gt v_(A)`
area bound by SB and SC `(SBAC gt SBPC)`
By 2nd law equal areas are SWEPT in equal INTERVALS of time. Time taken to TRANSVERSE `BAC gt ` time taken to transverse CPB.


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