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Let * be a binary operation on the set Q of rational numbers as follows: (i) a * b = a − b (ii) a * b = a 2 + b 2 (iii) a * b = a + ab (iv) a * b = ( a − b ) 2 (v) (vi) a * b = ab 2 Find which of the binary operations are commutative and which are associative.

Answer» Let * be a binary operation on the set Q of rational numbers as follows: (i) a * b = a − b (ii) a * b = a 2 + b 2 (iii) a * b = a + ab (iv) a * b = ( a − b ) 2 (v) (vi) a * b = ab 2 Find which of the binary operations are commutative and which are associative.


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