1.

Keeping the origin constant axes are rotated at an angle 30° in negative direction, if then new coordinates of the point are (2,1) then its coordinate are with respect to old axis are

Answer» Let  the line segment joining the origin and the new position of the point (2,1) with respect to new axes subtends angle A with the new X-axis and let the length of the segment be r.

So rcosA=2 and rsinA=1

With respect to the old position of the axes the line segment will subtend an angle (A-30)° with the X-axis.

So x-cordinate of the point w r to old axes will be

x=rcos(A-30)

=rcosAcos30°+rsinAsin30°

=2×(√3/2)+1×1/2

=(2√3+1)/2

And corresponding y-coordinate.

y=rsin(A-30)

=rsinAcos30°-rcosAsin30°

=1×√3/2-2×1/2

=(√3-2)/2

Hence option (B) accepted


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