(1) Functioning of business units and industrialisation create air, water and sound pollution. The carbon particles, dust, harmful gases, chemicals, etc. create air pollution.

(2) Harmful chemicals, untreated sewage, industrial waste, fertilizers, pesticides, refuse, e-waste, etc. when get mixed with water, creates water pollution. Aeroplanes, motor vehicles, construction machines and industrial equipment create sound pollution.

(3) The business organisations are expected to take all possible measures to prevent air, water and sound pollution and to maintain the ecological balance. For the well-being of society every organisation should assist the concerned organisations engaged in pollution control programmes such as plantation of trees, preservation of wildlife and natural resources.

(4) Protecting the environment and maintaining ecological balance in the following manner:

1. Business organisations save cost and money through minimising waste

2. Business organisations which follow green practices (plantation of more and more trees) get support from customers

3. Business organisations which take precautions to protect environment create awareness among employees

4. Protection of environment process cut carbon emission and create conditions for green growth which is beneficial to society

5. Business organisations showing awareness towards environment protection get support and encouragement from the government. Thus, business organisation should avoid environmental pollution and ecological imbalance.