Saved Bookmarks
| 1. |
Integrate: x^2-4/(x^2+1)(x^2+2)(x^2+3) dx |
|
Answer» Answer: Explanation: Our GOAL should be to make this mirror the arctangent INTEGRAL: ∫ u 2 + 1 d u = arctan ( u ) + C
To get the 1 in the denominator, start by factoring: ∫ 1 x 2 + 4 d x = ∫ 1 4 ( x 2 4 + 1 ) d x = 1 4 ∫ 1 x 2 4 + 1 d x Note that we want u 2 = x 2 4 , so we let u = x 2 , which IMPLIES that d u = 1 2 d x . 1 4 ∫ 1 x 2 4 + 1 d x = 1 2 ∫ 1 2 ( x 2 ) 2 + 1 d x = 1 2 ∫ 1 u 2 + 1 d u This is the arctangent integral: 1 2 ∫ 1 u 2 + 1 d u = 1 2 arctan ( u ) + C = 1 2 arctan ( x 2 ) + C |
|