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Inequalitiesnequalities4 + x + 1x² – 44 - 5 |
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Answer» question is good one… Here, we have to take two condition- After removing modulus we can write equation as follow- +(x^2-4x)<5 …….. (1) And -(x^2-4x)<5 ……… (2) Case-1_ Solving inequation ..(1) +(x^2-4x)<5 Take 5 to the LHS - (x^2-4x)-5 < 0 After solving LHS[which is quadratic]- We get_ (x+1)(x-5)<0 => x belongs to (-1 to 5)……. (3) Case 2_ Solving inequation….(2) -(x^2-4x)<5 Take LHS term to RHS - We get - 0 < (x^2-4x)+5 But equation in RHS gives imaginary roots .That's why we have to exclude the second case . Therefore from …(3) , we get - Answer-> -1 < x < 5 f(x) = x^2 - 4x - 5 < 0 First, find the 2 real roots: f(x) = 0.Since a -b + c = 0, one real root is (-1) and the other is (-c/a = 5) ------------------|-1===|0===========|5----------------- Test point method. Plot (-1) and (5) on the number line. Use the origin O as test point --> x = 0 --> f (x) = -5 < 0. True. Then the origin O is located on the segment (-1, 5) that is the solution set.Answer: Open interval (-1, 5). Algebraic Method. Between the 2 real roots (-1) and (5), f(x) is negative, having the opposite sign to a (> 0).Answer: Open interval (-1, 5) |
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