The correct answer is Sriharikota.

• Chandrayaan-1 was India's first lunar probe launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation in October 2008, and it was operated until August 2009.
• It was launched from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Island in Andhra Pradesh.
  • Sriharikota is a barrier island off the Bay of Bengal coast.
• The spacecraft was orbiting around the Moon at a height of 100 km from the lunar surface for chemical, mineralogical, and photo-geologic mapping of the Moon.
• Launch Vehicle: PSLV-C11
• Application: Planetary Observation

• India's second mission to the Moon, Chandrayaan-2 was launched on 22nd July 2019 from Satish Dhawan Space Center, Sriharikota.
• The GSLV Mk-III will carry Chandrayaan 2 to its designated orbit.
• Chandrayaan-2 is an Indian lunar mission that will boldly go where no country has ever gone before the Moon's south polar region.
• India will become the fourth country in the world to soft-land on the lunar surface, a feat previously accomplished by only three other countries - the US, Russia, and China.
• Chandrayaan-2 consists of three components: the Orbiter, the Lander (Vikram), and the Rover (Pragyaan).
• The Lander of Chandrayaan 2 is named Vikram after Dr. Vikram A Sarabhai, the Father of the Indian Space Programme.

• Another Satellite launch station, which ISRO operates is the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launch Station (TERLS) located at Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala.
• Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Thiruvananthapuram, is the lead center of ISRO responsible for the design and development of launch vehicle technology.
  • It was then renamed after Dr. Vikram Sarabhai who is known as the Father of the Indian space program.
• Dr. Abdul Kalam Island, formerly known as Wheeler Island, is located on the coast of Odisha.
  • This island is considered one of the Country’s most advanced missile testing ranges.