1.

In what ratio does the point (1, 12) divide the join of (5, 6) and (7, 3)?​

Answer»

Let the POINT (1, 12) divide the line segment joining (5, 6) and (7, 3) in the ratio m : n.

Here the point (1, 12) divides the line segment EXTERNALLY.

If a point (x,\ y) divides a line segment joining the points (x_1,\ y_1) and (x_2,\ y_2) in the ratio m : n externally, then by section formula,

\longrightarrow x=\dfrac{mx_2-nx_1}{m-n}

So here,

\longrightarrow 1=\dfrac{7m-5n}{m-n}

\longrightarrow 7m-5n=m-n

\longrightarrow 6m=4n

\longrightarrow \dfrac{m}{n}=\dfrac{2}{3}

\longrightarrow\underline{\underline{m:n=2:3}}

Hence 2:3 is the ANSWER.



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