1.

In V.I characteristics of a p-n. junction diode, why is the current under revere bias almost independent of the applied potential upto a critical voltage?

Answer»

When a p-n junction is reverse biased, 

A very small current (of the order of few µA) flows due to drifting of minority charge carriers whose number density remains constant upto the critical voltage.

As a result of it,

The current under a reverse bias is almost independent of the applied potential upto critical voltage.



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