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In stratosphere , which one of the following elements acts as a catalyst in degradation of ozone and release of molecular oxygen ?A. FeB. ClC. CarbonD. Oxygen |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B In stratosphere , Cl acts as a catalyst in the degradation of ozone and release of molecular oxygen . It is released by action of UV rays on a chlorofluorocarbon . Chlorine reacts with ozone in a series of chain reaction , converting it into oxygen . One active chlorine can destroy 5000 molecules of ozone in one month . `CFCl_(3) overset(UV-C)(to) CFCl_(2) + Cl` `CFCl_(2) overset(UV-C)(to) CFCl + Cl` `Cl + O_(3) to ClO + O_(2)` `ClO + O_(3) to Cl + 2O_(2)` Iron (Fe) , carbon (C) and oxygen (O) are not Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS). |
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