1.

In perfect competition, average revenue curve and marginal revenue curve are same and parallel to the X-axis. Explain.

Answer»
  • In perfectly competitive market, Marginal Revenue (MR) and Average Revenue (AR) are constant and equal. As a result, both of them can be shown through one line or say curve DD.
  • Moreover, in perfect competition, market price (P) = Average Revenue (AR) = Marginal Revenue (MR) i.e. (P = AR = MR). Hence, irrespective of any price MR and AR will remain parallel to the X-axis.
  • All points on DD curve will show Average Revenue = Marginal Revenue.
  • Also, the Average Revenue and Marginal Revenue curve merge into one another and since value of both the revenues are same and constant the slope of curve is zero.
  • Hence, in perfect competition, average revenue curve and marginal revenue curve are same and parallel to the X-axis.


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