1.

In each of the following triangles, find the value of x.

Answer»

(i) Let ∠G = x 

By angle sum property we know that, 

∠E + ∠F + ∠G = 180° 

80° + 55° + x = 180° 

135° + x = 180° 

x = 45°

(ii) Let ∠M = x 

By angle sum property of triangles we have 

∠M + ∠M + ∠O = 180° 

x + 96° + 22° = 180°

x + 118° = 180° 

x = 180° – 118° 

= 62° 

(iii) Let ∠Z = (2x + 1)° and ∠Y = 90°

By the sum property of triangles we have 

∠x + ∠y + ∠z = 180° 

29° + 90° + (2x + 1)° = 180° 

119° + (2x + 1)° = 180° (2x + 1)° 

= 180° – 119° 

2x + 1° = 61° 

2x = 61° – 1° 

2x = 60° 

x = \(\frac{60°}{2}\)

x = 30°

(iv) Let ∠J = x and ∠L = 3x. 

By angle sum property of triangles we have 

∠J + ∠K + ∠L = 180° 

x + 112° + 3x = 180° 

4x = 180° – 112°

x = 68° 

x = \(\frac{68° }{4}\)

x = 17°



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