1.

“In British era, there was no technical improvement”. Throw light on this statement.

Answer»

Indian agriculture remained completely traditional and primitive during the British rule. Oxens were used as a means of transportation and wooden ploughs were used as a major tool in agriculture. Thus, agriculture remained merely a means of subsistence for most of the farmers. At places where partial commercialisation of agriculture had taken place, there also, the rural life and economic condition of farmers did not improve and increase in famines largely affected the pace of development of agriculture. The British ruled over India for 200 years, but took no sufficient steps to develop irrigation facilities.



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