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In a Van de Graaff type generator a spherical metal shell is to be a15 × 106 V electrode. The dielectric strength of the gas surroundingthe electrode is 5 × 107 Vm–1. What is the minimum radius of thespherical shell required? (You will learn from this exercise why onecannot build an electrostatic generator using a very small shellwhich requires a small charge to acquire a high potential.)

Answer» In a Van de Graaff type generator a spherical metal shell is to be a15 × 106 V electrode. The dielectric strength of the gas surroundingthe electrode is 5 × 107 Vm–1. What is the minimum radius of thespherical shell required? (You will learn from this exercise why onecannot build an electrostatic generator using a very small shellwhich requires a small charge to acquire a high potential.)


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