| 1. |
In a two-digit natural number, the digits differ by 1. The product of the number and thenumber obtained by reversing the digits is 252. Find the number. |
|
Answer» Let, Unit's place digit be x Ten's place digit be ( x + 1 ) Number = 10( x + 1 ) + x Given, product of the number and the number obtained by reversing the digits is 252. Original number = 10( x + 1 ) + x Number when digit are reversed = 10x + ( x + 1 ) Product = [ [10( x + 1 ) + x ] [ 10x + ( x + 1 ) ] = > 252 = [ 10x + 10 + x ] [ 10x + x + 1 ] = > 252 = [ 11x + 10 ] [ 11x + 1 ] = > 252 = 121x^2 + 11x + 110x + 10 = > 252 = 121x^2 + 121x + 10 = > 121x^2 + 121x + 10 - 252 = 0 = > 121x^2 + 121x - 242 = 0 = > 121( x^2 + x - 2 ) = 0 = > x^2 + x - 2 = 0 = > x^2 + ( 2 - 1 ) x - 2 = 0 = > x^2 + 2x - x - 2 = 0 = > x( x + 2 ) - ( x + 2 ) = 0 = > ( x + 2 ) ( x - 1 ) = 0 = > x = - 2 or x = 1 It is given that the required number is a natural number, so x can't be equal to - 2. Therefore, x = 1 . Then, Unit's place of the number = x Unit's place of the number = 1 Ten's place of the number = x + 1 Ten's place of the number = 1 + 1 Ten's place of the number = 2 Therefore, required natural number = xy = 21 Required number = 21 . |
|