1.

In a two-digit natural number, the digits differ by 1. The product of the number and thenumber obtained by reversing the digits is 252. Find the number.

Answer»

Let,

Unit's place digit be x

Ten's place digit be ( x + 1 )

Number = 10( x + 1 ) + x

Given, product of the number and the number obtained by reversing the digits is 252.

Original number = 10( x + 1 ) + x

Number when digit are reversed = 10x + ( x + 1 )

Product = [ [10( x + 1 ) + x ] [ 10x + ( x + 1 ) ]

= > 252 = [ 10x + 10 + x ] [ 10x + x + 1 ]

= > 252 = [ 11x + 10 ] [ 11x + 1 ]

= > 252 = 121x^2 + 11x + 110x + 10

= > 252 = 121x^2 + 121x + 10

= > 121x^2 + 121x + 10 - 252 = 0

= > 121x^2 + 121x - 242 = 0

= > 121( x^2 + x - 2 ) = 0

= > x^2 + x - 2 = 0

= > x^2 + ( 2 - 1 ) x - 2 = 0

= > x^2 + 2x - x - 2 = 0

= > x( x + 2 ) - ( x + 2 ) = 0

= > ( x + 2 ) ( x - 1 ) = 0

= > x = - 2 or x = 1

It is given that the required number is a natural number, so x can't be equal to - 2. Therefore, x = 1 .

Then,

Unit's place of the number = x

Unit's place of the number = 1

Ten's place of the number = x + 1

Ten's place of the number = 1 + 1

Ten's place of the number = 2

Therefore, required natural number = xy = 21

Required number = 21 .



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