1.

In a ΔABC, ∠A = x°, ∠B = 3x°, ∠C = y°. If 3y – 5x = 30, prove that the triangle is right angled.

Answer»

We need to prove that ΔABC is right angled. 

Given: 

∠A = x°, ∠B = 3x° and ∠C = y° 

Sum of the three angles in a triangle is 180° (Angle sum property of a triangle) i.e., 

∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180° 

x + 3x + y = 180° 

4x + y = 180 —— (i) 

From question it’s given that, 

3y – 5x = 30 —– (ii) 

To solve (i) and (ii), we perform 

Multiplying equation (i) by 3 to get, 

12x + 36y = 540 —– (iii) 

Now, subtracting equation (ii) from equation (iii) we get 

17x = 510 

x = 510/17 

⇒ x = 30° 

Substituting the value of x = 30° in equation (i) to find y 

4x + y = 180 

120 + y = 180 

y = 180 – 120 

⇒ y = 60° 

Thus the angles ∠A, ∠B and ∠C are calculated to be 

∠A = x° = 30° 

∠B = 3x° = 90° 

∠C = yo = 60° 

A right angled triangle is a triangle with any one side right angled to other, i.e., 90° to other. 

And here we have, ∠B = 90°.

Therefore, the triangle ABC is right angled. Hence proved.



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