1.

If x=root 2+1 ,find the value of x+1/x

Answer»

\mathfrak{\large{\underline{\underline{Answer:-}}}}

\boxed{ \tt x +  \dfrac{1}{x} = 2 \sqrt{2} }

\mathfrak{\large{\underline{\underline{Explanation:-}}}}

GIVEN :- \tt x = \sqrt{2} + 1

To find :- \tt x + \dfrac{1}{x}

Solution :-

FIRST find the VALUE of 1/x

\tt \dfrac{1}{x} =  \dfrac{1}{ \sqrt{2} + 1}

Rationalise the denominator

The rationalising FACTOR of √2 + 1 is √2 - 1. So multiply both numerator and denominator with rationalising factor

\tt  = \dfrac{1}{ \sqrt{2} + 1} \times  \dfrac{ \sqrt{2} - 1}{ \sqrt{2} - 1}

\tt =  \dfrac{ \sqrt{2} - 1}{( \sqrt{2} + 1)( \sqrt{2} -1)}

\tt =  \dfrac{ \sqrt{2} - 1}{ {( \sqrt{2})}^{2} -  {1}^{2}  }

[SINCE (x + y)(x - y) = x² - y² and here x = √2 and y = 1]

\tt =  \dfrac{ \sqrt{2} - 1}{2 - 1}

\tt =  \dfrac{ \sqrt{2} - 1}{1}

\tt =  \sqrt{2} - 1

So we got value of 1/x as √2 - 1

Now we know values as \bf x =  \sqrt{2} + 1, \:  \dfrac{1}{x} =  \sqrt{2} - 1

So now we can find x + 1/x

\tt x +  \dfrac{1}{x} = \sqrt{2} + 1 + ( \sqrt{2} - 1)

\tt =  \sqrt{2} + 1 +  \sqrt{2} - 1

\tt  =  \sqrt{2} +  \sqrt{2}

\tt = 2 \sqrt{2}

\Huge{\boxed{ \sf x +  \dfrac{1}{x} = 2 \sqrt{2} }}



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