1.

If X follows normal distribution with mean 120 and standard deviation 40, the p(X

Answer»

\large\underline{\sf{Solution-}}

Given that,

Mean of normal distribution = 120

\rm :\longmapsto\: \mu \:  =  \: 120

Standard DEVIATION of normal distribution = 40

\rm :\longmapsto\: \sigma \:  =  \: 40

Let Z be a normal variable CORRESPONDING to X = 140, then

\rm :\longmapsto\:Z = \dfrac{X -  \mu}{ \sigma}

\rm :\longmapsto\:Z = \dfrac{140 - 120}{40}

\rm :\longmapsto\:Z = \dfrac{20}{40}

\bf\implies \:Z = 0.5

Now,

We have to find P (X < 140),

\rm :\longmapsto\:P(X < 140)

\:  \: \rm  =  \:  \: P(Z < 0.5)

\:  \: \rm  =  \:  \: 0.5 + P( 0 \leqslant Z \leqslant 0.5)

\:  \: \rm  =  \:  \: 0.5 + 0.1961

\:  \: \rm  =  \:  \:  0.6961

ADDITIONAL Information :-

1. In normal distribution, mean, median and mode are equal.

2. Area under the normal distribution curve is 1.

3. Normal distribution is symmetric about its mean.



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