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If an 11-digit number 765y88436x6 is divisible by 72, and x assumes the largest value, then what is the value of (x - y)?1. 42. 53. 84. 6 |
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Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : 8 Given: 11- digit number = 765y88436x6 Divisor = 72 Concept used: First, we should have to know the factors of divisor if all the factors are divided the given number, then the number is divisibly by 72 Divisibility rule of 8: If the last three digits are divisible by then the number is divisible by 8 Divisibility of 9: If the sum of all digits is divisible by 9 then the number is divisible by 9 2 and 4 are the factors of 8 so, if the number is divisible by 8 is also divisible by 2 and 4 3 is the factor of 9 so, if the number is divisible by 9 then the number is divisible by 3 2 and 3 are the factors of 6 Calculations: Factors of 72 = 1 , 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9 To verify the number is divisible by 8 last three digits = 6x6 If the 6x6 is divisible by 8 then the number must be 616 or 656 or 696 Hence, x = 1 or 5 or 9 To verify the number is divisible by 9 sum of digits = 7 + 6 + 5 + y + 8 + 8 + 4 + 3 + 6 + x + 6 ⇒ 53 + x+ y 53 + x +y is divisible by 9 it must be either 63 53 + x + y = 63 ⇒ x + y = 63 - 53 ⇒ x + y = 10 If we substitute x = 1 1 + y = 10 ⇒ y = 10 - 1 ⇒ y = 9 Here, the condition is x > y so x = 1 doesnot satisfy this condition If we substitute x = 5 5 + y = 10 ⇒ y = 10 -5 ⇒ y = 5 x = y condition doesn't satify x = 9 9 + y = 10 ⇒ y = 10 - 9 ⇒ y = 1 x > y so condition satisfies x - y = 9 - 1 ⇒ x - y = 8 ∴ The required value is 8
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