1.

If A and B are two independent events such that `P(overline(A) cap B)=2//15 " and " P(A cap overline(B))=1//6`, then P(B), isA. `(1)/(5) " or ", (4)/(5)`B. `(1)/(6) " or", (5)/(6)`C. `(4)/(5) " or", (1)/(6)`D. `(5)/(6) " or", (1)/(5)`

Answer» Correct Answer - C
Let P(A)=x and P(B)=y. Since A and B are independent events. Therefore,
`P(overline(A) cap B)=2//15`
`implies P(overline(A))P(B)=2//15`
`implies {1-P(A)}P(B)=2//15`
`implies (1-x)y=2//15`
`implies y=xy=2//15`
and, `P(A cap overline(B))=(1)/(6)`
`implies P(A)P(overline(B))=(1)/(6)`
`implies x(1-y)=(1)/(6) implies x-xy=(1)/(6)`
Subtracting (i) from (ii), we get
`x-y=(1)/(30) implies x=(1)/(30)+y`
Putting this value of x in (i), we get
`y-y ((1)/(30)+y)=(2)/(15)`
`implies 30y-y-30y^(2)=4`
`implies 30y^(2)-29y+4=0`
`implies (6y-1)(5y-4)=0 implies y=1//6 " or ", y=4//5`
`therefore P(B)=1//6 " or ", P(B)=4//5`


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