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Answer» 1. - At high altitude density of air is low which causes reduction in atmospheric pressure.
- As pressure is less, boiling point of water lowers.
- Water, at high altitude, starts boiling below 100°C.
- As food is cooked mostly through the water boiling, cooking of food becomes difficult.
2. - Pressure cooker operates by expelling air within the cooker and trapping steam produced from the liquid. (mostly water) boiling inside.
- Due to high internal pressure, boiling point of liquid increases and liquid boils at temperature higher than its boiling point.
- The increased boiling point allows more absorption of heat by liquid and steam formed is superheated.
- As a result, food gets cooked quickly.
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