| S.NO | Green algae | Brown algae |
| (i) | It belongs to Chlorophyceae | It belongs to Phaeophyeae |
| (ii) | Chlorophyll a + b present, β-carotenoids are other pigments in algae. | Chlorophyll a + c and fucoxanthin present. |
| (iii) | Reserve food material is starch. | Reserve food material is Laminarian starch. |
| (iv) | Unicellular to multicellular and may be motile or flagellated. | Some are simple branched, filamentous forms while some are profusely branched. |
| (v) | Ex: Spirogyra, Chlamy domonas, | Ex: Fucus and Sargassum. |