1.

how why does aluminium metal become passive when heated with concentrated hn O3? write the5 strongest acid all over the world?

Answer»

Aluminium reacts VIGOROUSLY with NITRIC acid once the Al2O3 layer has been breached. (HOWEVER, as Kraput pointed out, if the HNO3 is very strong, it will form a passive layer) the reaction is just like magnesium with nitric acid, except that it takes a few minutes to get started. it produces aluminium nitrate and HYDROGEN gas and a lot of heat, as well as NITROGEN oxides fumes.

the reaction formula is:

aluminium + nitric acid —> aluminium nitrate + hydrogen
2Al(s) + 6HNO3 (aq) —> 2Al(NO3)3 (aq) + 3H2(g)



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