1.

How to find a substance is metal or non metal by knowing its valu in valent shell

Answer»

By knowing the value of valent shell we can find that if the element can lose or GAIN the electrons easily.If it can lose electrons for ex- in case of SODIUM there are 1 electron in it's valent shell hence it BECOME EASY for it to lose the electron therefore , it is a metal .Whereas , when the element can gain the electron easily for e.g chlorine have 7 electrons in it's VALENCE shell therefore it become easy for the chlorine to gain an electron to become balance hence it is non - metal..
hope I answered satisfactorily .....



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