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How many three-digit numbers can be formed from the digits 0, 1, 3, 5, 6 if repetitions of digits (i) are allowed (ii) are not allowed? |
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Answer» A three-digit number is to be formed from the digits 0, 1, 3, 5, 6. (i) When repetition of digits is allowed, 100’s place digit should be a non-zero number. Hence, it can be anyone from digits 1, 3, 5,6. ∴ 100’s place digit can be selected in 4 ways. 10’s and unit’s place digit can be zero and digits can be repeated. ∴ 10’s place digit can be selected in 5 ways and the unit’s place digit can be selected in 5 ways. ∴ By using the fundamental principle of multiplication, the total number of three-digit numbers = 4 × 5 × 5 = 100 (ii) When repetition of digits is not allowed, 100’s place digit should be a non-zero number. Hence, it can be anyone from digits 1, 3, 5, 6. ∴ 100’s place digit can be selected in 4 ways. 10’s and unit’s place digit can be zero and digits can’t be repeated. ∴ 10’s place digit can be selected in 4 ways and the unit’s place digit can be selected in 3 ways. ∴ By using the fundamental principle of multiplication, the total number of two-digit numbers = 4 × 4 × 3 = 48 |
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