1.

How many term of ap 63, 60, 57 must be taken so that sum is 693?

Answer»

\huge{\bf{\underline{\purple{Solution :}}}}

GIVEN,

  • First term (a) = 63
  • Common DIFFERENCE (d)  = 60 - 63 = -3

To Find,

  • 63 , 60 , 57 ....?.. = 693

Solution,

⇒Let the number of terms be n

\bold{s_{n} = 693}

We know that :

\boxed{\bold{s_{n} = \frac{n}{2} [ 2a + (n - 1) d}}

Here ,

  • a is the first term .
  • n is the number of terms .
  • d is the difference between two Consecutive terms

\implies \bold{693 = \frac{n}{2}  [2 \times  63 + (n - 1) -3]}

\implies \bold{ 693 = \frac{n}{2}  [126 - 3n + 3]}

\implies \bold{ 1386 = n(129 -  3n)}

\implies \bold{ 1386 = 129n - 3n}

\implies \bold{3n^{2} - 129n +1386 = 0}

\implies \bold{n^{2} - 43n + 462 = 0}

\implies \bold{n^{2} - 21n  - 22n  + 462 = 0}

\implies \bold{n(n - 21)  - 22(n - 21) = 0}

\implies \bold{(n - 21) (n - 22) = 0}

Therefore ,

\boxed{\bold{ number \  of \ terms  = 21 \ or \  22}}

\rule{200}2



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