| S.NO | Red algae | Brown algae |
| (i) | Unicellular and microscopic Only a few ate filamentous and heterotrichous. | Filamentous and heterotrichous. |
| (ii) | Phycoerythrin, phycobilins pigments are present. | Fucoxanthin pigments is present. |
| (iii) | Reserve food material is Floridean starch. | Reserve food material is Laminariam starch. |
| (iv) | Chlorophyll 'a' present. | Chlorophyll 'a' and 'c' present. |
| (v) | Ex: Gelidium, Polysiphonia | Ex: Laminaria, Fucus and Sargassum |