1.

How crossing over differs from linkage?

Answer»

Linkage: 

1. The genes present on chromosome stay close together. 

2. It involves same chromosome of homologous chromosome. 

3. It reduces new gene combinations.

Crossing over: 

1. It leads to separation of linked genes.

2. It involves exchange of segments between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosome. 

3. It increases variability by forming new gene combinations. Leading to formation of new organism.



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