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How can the chromosomes be identified?

Answer» \tThe chromosomes differ in their number, size, structure, position of centromere, reactivity to different dyes, etc.\tChromosome are usually identified by staining with suitable dyes that give them a characteristic pattern. This is done after culturing the cells and stopping all of them at particular stage of division called called metaphase and then preparing a slide to veiwunder microscope. Then, karyotype is prepared. Karyotype is the number and appearance of chromosomes in a nucleus of somatic cell.


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