1.

Giving reasons, explain how the following are treated while estimating national income: (i) Payment of fees to a lawyer engaged by a firm. (ii) Rent-free house to an employee by an employer. (iii) Purchases by foreign tourists.

Answer»


Answer :(i) It is an intermediate cost of the firm because it is a non-durable purchase by one firm from ANOTHER firm. It is deducted from value of output to OBTAIN national income.
(II) The ESTIMATED rent is included as compensation of employees through the income method.
(III) It is treated as export and included through the expenditure method.


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