1.

Given, S= {1,2,3,4}, state which of the following is a relation on S.a) R1= {(1,2),(2,0),(3,1)}b) R2= {(1,3),(4,2),(2,4),(1,4)}C) R3= {(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4)}d) R4= {(1,2),(0,2),(5,1),(3,2)}

Answer»

1) ∵ (2, 0) ∈ R1 but 0 \(\notin\) S

∴ R1 is not a relation on S

2) domain of R2 = {1, 2, 4} ⊂ S

Range of R2 = {2, 3, 4} ⊂ S

Thus, R2 is a relation on S.

3) domain of R3 = {1} ⊂ S

Range of R3 = {1, 2, 3, 4} ⊂ S

Thus, R3 is a relation on S.

4) ∵ (0, 2) ∈ R4 but 0 \(\notin\) S

Thus, R4 is not a relation on S.



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