1.

Give the expression for maximum induced emf in an ac generator.

Answer»

Solution :Let the call be rotating with angular velocityat any INSTANT .t. when the normal to the plane of the coil makes an angle `THETA`with the magnetic field. Hence magnetic flux,
`phi = NBA cos omega t`,There for induced EMF `(epsilon)`
`epsilon = -(d phi)/(d t)`
`rArr epsilon = NBA omega SIN omega t`
Induced emf will be maximum when `omega t = 90^(@)`
Hence, `epsilon_(max) = NBA omega`
Direction of induced emf can be determined using Flemming.s right hand rule.
[ALTERNATIVELY :Statement of the above rule.]


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