1.

Give explanations of the given statements:In a domestic circuit colour code is followed while setting up electrical wiring.

Answer»
  • The electricity in our homes is brought through the main conducting cable either from the electric pole or from underground cables. 
  • Usually, there are three wires in the cable. 

(a) Live wire which brings in the current. It has a red or brown insulation. 

(b) Neutral wire through which the current returns. It is blue or black. 

(c) Earth wire is of yellow or green colour. This is connected to a metal plate buried deep underground near the house and is for safety purposes. 

  • In India, the voltage difference between the live and neutral wires is about 220 V. 
  • Live and neutral wires are connected to the electric meter through a fuse. 
  • They are connected through a main switch, to all the conducting wires inside the home so as to provide electricity to every room.
  • In each separate circuit, various electrical appliances are connected between the live and neutral wires. 
  • The different appliances are connected in parallel and the potential difference across every appliance is the same.


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