1.

gamma represents the ratio of two specific heats of a gas. For a given mass of the gas, the change in internal energy when the volume expands from V to 3V to constant pressure P is

Answer»

`(3PV)/((gamma - 1))`
`(3PV)/((gamma + 1))`
`(2PV)/((gamma + 1))`
`(2PV)/((gamma - 1))`

SOLUTION :The change in internal energy is `DeltaU = nC_(V)DELTA T`
But `C_(V) = (R )/((gamma - 1)) :. Delta U = (nR Delta T)/((gamma - 1))`
According to the ideal gas EQUATION, PV = nRT
At constant pressure, `Pdelta V = nR Delta T`
`:. Delta U = (PDelta V)/((gamma - 1)) = (P(3V - V))/((gamma- 1)) = (2PV)/((gamma - 1))`


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