1.

Following is the Trial Balance of Atam Prakash as on 31st March, 2018: Heads of Accounts Dr. Balances (₹) Cr. Balances (₹) Capital A/c ................................................................................ … 8,00,000 Drawings A/c ................................................................................ 60,000 … Stock on 1st April, 2017 ................................................................................ 4,50,000 … Purchases ................................................................................ 26,00,000 … Sales ................................................................................ … 31,00,000 Furniture ................................................................................ 1,00,000 … Sundry Debtors ................................................................................ 4,00,000 … Freight and Octroi ................................................................................ 46,000 … Trade Expenses ................................................................................ 5,000 … Salaries ................................................................................ 55,000 … Rent ................................................................................ 24,000 … Advertisement Expenses ................................................................................ 50,000 … Insurance Premium ................................................................................ 4,000 … Commission ................................................................................ … 13,000 Discount ................................................................................ 2,000 … Bad Debts ................................................................................ 16,000 … Provision for Doubtful Debts ................................................................................ … 9,000 Creditors ................................................................................ … 2,00,000 Cash in Hand ................................................................................ 52,000 … Bank ................................................................................ 58,000 … Land and Building ................................................................................ 2,00,000 … Total 41,22,000 41,22,000 Adjustments:(i) Stock on 31st March, 2018 was valued at ₹ 5,30,000.(ii) Salaries have been paid so far for 11 months only.(iii) Unexpired insurance is ₹ 1,000(iv) Commission earned but not yet received amounting to ₹ 1,220 plus IGST 12% is to be recorded in books of account.(v) Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be bought up 3% of Sundry Debtors.(vi) Manager is to be allowed a commission of 10% on net profits after charging such commission.(vii) Furniture is depreciated 10% p.a.(viii) Only one-fourth of advertisement expenses are to be written off.Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Answer» Following is the Trial Balance of Atam Prakash as on 31st March, 2018:





















































































































































Heads of Accounts


Dr. Balances


(₹)


Cr.

Balances


(₹)

Capital A/c ................................................................................
…


8,00,000

Drawings A/c ................................................................................
60,000


…

Stock on 1st April, 2017 ................................................................................
4,50,000


…

Purchases ................................................................................
26,00,000


…

Sales ................................................................................
…


31,00,000

Furniture ................................................................................
1,00,000


…

Sundry Debtors ................................................................................
4,00,000


…

Freight and Octroi ................................................................................
46,000


…

Trade Expenses ................................................................................
5,000


…

Salaries ................................................................................
55,000


…

Rent ................................................................................
24,000


…

Advertisement Expenses ................................................................................
50,000


…

Insurance Premium ................................................................................
4,000


…

Commission ................................................................................
…


13,000

Discount ................................................................................
2,000


…

Bad Debts ................................................................................ 16,000 …
Provision for Doubtful Debts ................................................................................
…


9,000

Creditors ................................................................................
…

2,00,000
Cash in Hand ................................................................................
52,000

…
Bank ................................................................................
58,000


…

Land and Building ................................................................................
2,00,000


…

Total
41,22,000




41,22,000






Adjustments:

(i) Stock on 31st March, 2018 was valued at ₹ 5,30,000.

(ii) Salaries have been paid so far for 11 months only.

(iii) Unexpired insurance is ₹ 1,000

(iv) Commission earned but not yet received amounting to ₹ 1,220 plus IGST 12% is to be recorded in books of account.

(v) Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be bought up 3% of Sundry Debtors.

(vi) Manager is to be allowed a commission of 10% on net profits after charging such commission.

(vii) Furniture is depreciated 10% p.a.

(viii) Only one-fourth of advertisement expenses are to be written off.

Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and Balance Sheet as on that date.


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