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Find two integers whose sum is 16 and product is 55

Answer»

Since the sum of the two numbers is 16, let ONE AMONG them be \sf{x}, so that the other will be \sf{16-x.}

Given that their product is 55. Then,

\longrightarrow\sf{x(16-x)=55}

\longrightarrow\sf{16x-x^2=55}

\longrightarrow\sf{x^2-16x+55=0}

\longrightarrow\sf{x^2-11x-5x+55=0}

\longrightarrow\sf{x(x-11)-5(x-11)=0}

\longrightarrow\sf{(x-11)(x-5)=0}

\Longrightarrow\sf{x=11\quad OR\quad x=5}

If \sf{x=11,} then the other number will be \sf{16-11=5.}

If \sf{x=5,} then the other number will be \sf{16-5=11.}

However, \bf{11} and \bf{5} are the numbers.



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