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Find the minimum sum of two positive numbers (not necessarily integers) whose product is 150. |
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Answer» Answer: Step-by-step explanation: Let 1 number be x and the other number be y Then x+y = 300 y = 300-x Now we KNOW that the first differentiation of maxima and minima is equal to 0 So dy/dx = 0 Here y = The product of the TWO numbers ie x(300-x) as we are given that the product of the 2 numbers corresponds to maxima. dy/dx = d/dx x(300-x) = d/dx (300x-x^2)
Applying the FOLLOWING rules x^n = nx^n-1*dy/dx (x) and dy/dx (a-b) = dy/dx (a) - dy/dx (b) = 300*x^0 [d/dx (x)] - 2*x^1[d/dx (x)] = 300 - 2x Now we can equate it to 0 300 - 2x = 0 x = 150 So substituting value of x in the equation x+y = 300 We get value of y also equal to 150 Now you can check the answer too although it will be very lengthy by hit and trial but I guarantee you that you will never get a PAIR whose product is greater than these. |
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