1.

Find the measure of an angle which is(i) Equal to its complement(ii) Equal to its supplement

Answer»

(i) Consider the required angle as x°

We know that the complement can be written as 90° – x°

To find that the measure of an angle is equal to its complement

We get

x° = 90° – x°

We can also write it as

x + x = 90

So we get

2x = 90

By division we get

x = 90/2

x° = 45°

Therefore, the measure of an angle which is equal to its complement is 45°

(ii) Consider the required angle as x°

We know that the supplement can be written as 180° – x°

To find that the measure of an angle is equal to its complement

We get

x° = 180° – x°

We can also write it as

x + x = 180

So we get

2x = 180

By division we get

x = 180/2

x° = 90°

Therefore, the measure of an angle which is equal to its complement is 90°



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