1.

Find the difference between the simple interest and the compound interest on Rs. 8000 at 10% per annum for 3 years.

Answer»

Given :-

Principal = Rs. 8,000

Rate of interest = 10 %

Time period = 3 years

Required to find :-

  • Difference between the simple Interest and the COMPOUND interest ?

Formulae used :-

\large{\leadsto{\boxed{\rm{\bf{ Simple \; Interest = \dfrac{ PTR}{100} }}}}}

\large{\leadsto{\boxed{\rm{\bf{ A = {p  \bigg[ 1 + \dfrac{R}{100} \bigg]}^{t} }}}}}

Solution :-

Given information :-

Principal = Rs. 8,000

Rate of interest = 10 %

Time period = 3 years

we need to find the difference between the simple Interest and the compound interest .

In order to find that , we should find what is the VALUE of simple interest & compound interest .

So,

Let's find the simple Interest ;

Using the formula ,

\large{\leadsto{\boxed{\rm{\bf{ Simple \; Interest = \dfrac{ PTR}{100} }}}}}

\longrightarrow{\tt{ SI = \dfrac{ 8,000 \times 10 \times 3 }{100} }}

\longrightarrow{\tt{ SI = \dfrac{ 8000 \times 30 }{ 100} }}

\longrightarrow{\tt{ SI = 80 \times 30 }}

\longrightarrow{\tt{ SI = 2400 }}

Hence,

  • Simple Interest = Rs. 2,400

Now,

Let's find the compound interest ;

Using the formula ,

\large{\leadsto{\boxed{\rm{\bf{ A = {p \bigg[ 1 + \dfrac{R}{100} \bigg]}^{t} }}}}}

Here,

A = amount

This implies ;

\leadsto{\sf{ A = 8000{ [ 1 + \dfrac{ 10 }{ 100 } ]}^{3} }}

\leadsto{\sf{ A = 8000 { [ 1 + \dfrac{1}{10} ]}^{3} }}

\leadsto{\sf{ A = 8000 { [ \dfrac{10 + 1 }{ 10 } ]}^{3} }}

\leadsto{\sf{ A = 8000 { [ \dfrac{11}{10} ] }^{3} }}

\leadsto{\sf{ A = 8000 \times \dfrac{11}{10} \times \dfrac{11}{10} \times  \dfrac{11}{10} }}

\leadsto{\sf{ A = 8 \times 11 \times 11 \times 11 }}

\leadsto{\sf{ A = 10,648 }}

So,

  • Amount = 10,648

But ,

we know that ;

Compound interest = Amount - principal

=> 10,648 - 8,000

=> Rs. 2,648

Hence,

  • Compound interest = Rs. 2,648

Now,

Let's find the difference between the SI and CI

( SI - Simple Interest , CI = Compound Interest )

This implies ;

Compound Interest - Simple Interest

=> 2,648 - 2,400

=> Rs. 248

Therefore,

The difference between the simple Interest and the compound interest = Rs. 248



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